Professional Security Institute Practice Exam

The choice that identifies basic human needs encompasses fundamental requirements essential for survival and well-being. Food, water, and shelter are considered physiological needs according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which emphasizes that these elements must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as safety, love, and esteem.

Basic human needs provide the foundation for human existence. Without adequate food and water, individuals cannot sustain their physical health, and lacking shelter leaves them vulnerable to environmental hazards. While options such as social interaction, employment and education, and personal freedom are all important aspects of human life and can significantly affect well-being, they are considered higher-level needs that build upon the fulfillment of the basic physiological requirements. Therefore, food, water, and shelter are universally recognized as the most fundamental needs, crucial for survival and forming the basis for any further human development or social interaction.

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