Which of the following is a common type of cyberattack?

Phishing is a common type of cyberattack that involves tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card numbers. Attackers typically use deceptive emails or websites that appear legitimate in order to lure victims into providing their confidential information. This method exploits human psychology, often playing on emotions like fear or urgency, to elicit quick and unguarded responses from targets.

In contrast, data analysis, software development, and quality assurance testing are all legitimate processes related to managing and improving software or systems. They do not inherently involve the malicious intent associated with cyberattacks. Data analysis focuses on interpreting data to derive insights, software development involves writing and maintaining code, and quality assurance testing ensures that software functions correctly before it is released. These activities are essential for creating and maintaining secure systems, but they are not categorized as cyberattacks.